Subject Specific Strategies
Techniques for Each Class
Success is different in different classes. While I specialize in math and science classes, many other subjects require different techniques and strategies to be successful. I have used a combination of my experiences and the expert advice of other educators to share what is needed to be successful in their subjects.
Of course, there could be books on how to succeed in each class, but this can serve as a starting point.
Writing & Classes that Require Writing
Writing is Rewriting
Always start with an outline. It helps organize thoughts and makes writing easier.
Know what the teacher is looking for. Check what gets graded and what is expected.
Remember, anyone who says they don't need an outline is probably not being honest. Even experienced writers use outlines!
Research with a Goal
Research with a clear goal. Know what needs to be found before starting.
See how the information fits into our lives or the topics we're studying. This makes the information more relevant and easier to remember.
Math Classes
Practice Regularly: Math skills improve with practice. To improve, try solving different types of problems. Use active recall and spaced repetition to take advantage of the neuroscience of learning.
Understand the Concepts: Focus on understanding the "why" behind the formulas and procedures.
Use Visual Aids: Diagrams, graphs, and visual aids can help you understand complex concepts.
Common Mistakes:
Memorizing Without Understanding: Memorizing without understanding the concepts can lead to mistakes.
Skipping Steps: Not writing down all the steps can lead to errors and make it harder to spot mistakes.
Better Strategies:
Work Through Examples: Go through example problems step-by-step to understand the process. When learning new material, write down every step, no matter how small.
Seek Help: If stuck, ask for help from teachers, classmates, or tutors. It is better to ask for help from someone who recently learned the material because they may have a clearer idea of what is not understood.
Science Classes
Practice Regularly: Like math, science skills improve with practice. To improve, try solving different types of problems. Use active recall and spaced repetition to take advantage of the neuroscience of learning.
Perform Experiments: Hands-on experiments help reinforce what we learn in theory and allow us to make deeper connections with multiple modalities.
Make Connections: Relate scientific concepts to real-life situations to understand their applications better.
Use Mnemonics: Create mnemonics to remember complex information, like the order of planets or the steps of cell division. The more ridiculous and original the mnemonic, the more effective it is.
Common Mistakes
Ignoring Details: Overlooking small details in experiments or theories can lead to misunderstandings. When it comes to science, details are everything.
Cramming: Trying to learn everything at once instead of spreading out study sessions.
Better Strategies
Review Regularly: Regularly review notes, active recall questions, and source material to reinforce learning.
Form Study Groups: Studying with peers can help clarify complex concepts and make learning more fun. Be mindful of whether study groups are helpful or harmful in our situation.
History Classes
Create Timelines: Visual timelines help keep track of important events and their sequences. Creating them is more effective than finding one and printing it out.
Connect Causes and Effects: Understand the causes and effects of historical events to see the bigger picture.
Use Primary Sources: Engage with primary sources to better understand historical context.
Common Mistakes
Focusing Only on Dates: Memorizing dates without understanding the significance of events.
Ignoring Different Perspectives: Not considering multiple viewpoints on historical events.
Better Strategies
Discuss Events: Talk about historical events with others to gain different perspectives.
Relate to Present: Connect historical events to current events to make them more relevant.
English Classes
Read Actively: Take notes and highlight important passages while reading.
Write Regularly: Practice writing essays, summaries, and responses to improve.
Expand Vocabulary: Learn new words and their meanings to enhance writing and comprehension.
Common Mistakes
Neglecting Outlines: Writing without an outline can lead to disorganized essays.
Ignoring Grammar: Overlooking grammar and punctuation can weaken the writing.
Better Strategies:
Edit and Revise: Review and revise work to improve clarity and coherence. Being clear is always better than being clever.
Seek Feedback: Get feedback from teachers or peers to identify areas for improvement.
Foreign Language Classes
Practice Speaking: Regularly practice speaking to improve pronunciation and fluency.
Immerse Yourself: Listen to music, watch movies, and read in a foreign language to enhance learning.
Use Flashcards: Create flashcards for vocabulary and phrases to help with memorization. 80% of phrases come from 20% of words, flashcard and practice those 20%.
Common Mistakes
Fear of Mistakes: Avoid speaking due to fear of making mistakes.
Relying Solely on Textbooks: Not engaging with native speakers or real-life materials.
Better Strategies
Engage with Native Speakers: Practice with native speakers to improve conversational skills.
Use Language Apps: Utilize language learning apps for additional practice and exposure.
Art Classes:
Experiment with different mediums and techniques. Visit galleries and study famous works for inspiration.
Common Mistakes
Not practicing regularly.
Ignoring feedback from instructors.
Better Strategies
Keep a sketchbook.
Seek constructive criticism to improve.
Physical Education
Stay active and practice regularly.
Focus on overall fitness and health.
Common Mistakes
Not warming up properly.
Neglecting hydration and nutrition.
Better Strategies
Set personal fitness goals. Join sports teams or clubs to stay motivated.
Music Classes
Practice regularly.
Listen to a variety of music genres.
Play what you love.
Common Mistakes
Not practicing scales and basics.
Ignoring music theory.
Adopting a fixed mindset
Better Strategies
Take private lessons.
Participate in ensembles or bands.
Adopt a growth mindset.
Online Classes
This section will be a little more dense, considering the rise in popularity of online classes.
Common Mistakes
Assuming the class will be easy
Ignoring a course's technical requirements
Not creating a dedicated study space
Procrastinating on assignments
Believing we are all on our own
Thinking we'll get away with cheating
Not being an active participant in class
Losing motivation
Better Strategies
Check if the school offers online tutors. They can help keep up with the coursework.
Take time to learn the technical terms and tools used in the courses.
Choose a quiet, organized spot like a desk or a table to study without interruptions.
Create a schedule to manage time and stick to it. Balance studies with other activities.
Use technology to connect with classmates and teachers. Webcams and online chats can help.
Be honest and ask for help if needed. Tutors and study groups can provide support.
Start by answering one question or joining one discussion per class. Gradually increase participation.
Keep end goals in mind and be surrounded by supportive people who can remind us why we're working hard.
Being successful in different classes requires different techniques and strategies. While I've shared tips for subjects like math, science, writing, history, English, foreign languages, art, physical education, music, and online classes, the key to success in any class is to stay organized, practice regularly, and seek help when needed. Each subject has its challenges, but by following these guidelines and staying motivated, anyone can achieve their academic goals. Remember, success starts with a plan and the determination to follow through.